Compendium of evidence
4) Animal studies
Other categories of evidence:
If you are seeing this page full screen (i.e. without a navigation bar on the left) you can't see how
the rest of the site is organised.
We do not propose to analyse animal studies in this summary, since
it is a huge and complex area. Busby 1995 (pp.158 - 160) discusses
some of the problems of applying animal data to human beings. Briefly,
most low dose effects take years to be expressed as disease, and the
life spans of animals are too short to reveal such effects. However, the
following studies show low dose mechanisms no-one understands.
Luning and Frolen 1963
foetal deaths in offspring of
female mice mated to males exposed to Sr-90.
Effects were found in
individuals three times removed from the exposure.
Smirnova et al 1969
Heart development of Sr-90 injured rats
links the Sr-90 to foetal
deaths from heart and circulatory system
defects, a phenomenon also seen in human babies (Bramhall 1997)
Ellegren Moller et al. 1997
DeSante 1987
a catastrophic reduction in fertility in birds some thousands of
miles from Chernobyl.
Similarly in December
1986 it was reported that Brent geese returning
to UK from Siberia had failed to raise offspring.
Eyring and Stover
1970
lifetime study of beagles
1) studies on which radiation protection standards are
based, and those which undermine them:
2) epidemiological studies showing a risk not accounted
for by NRPB/ ICRP model
3) studies which are said to demonstrate that there is
no unappreciated risk but which have demonstrable flaws or which do,
in fact, show an excess risk.
"
Publication, peer review, and credibility"
and
References
Back to introduction
This Home page link takes you to the index page, which has links to all the topics we discuss
on the site [only use it if this page is full screen]
Use the Health Effects of low level radiation button to see what else we have to say
on this topic.
Send email to: SiteManager@llrc.org
with questions or comments about this web site.